Equine and Horse Blog March Archive

Feed to Prevent Laminitis

By Bianca at 03/20/08 13:46

The combination of things you need to do to prevent laminitis may seem overwhelming, but there are some important things you must know to effectively prevent your horse that is at risk for laminitis from getting the disease.

Number one is knowing if your horse, donkey, or pony is at high risk for this disease. The ones that seem to be in the highest risk factor those that are overweight. Also, if the horse has a family history of the disease it is important to watch closely for signs. Horses with an insulin resistance can also be at high risk for laminitis. A blood test can be done by your veterinarian to determine if your horse is insulin resistant. Lastly, horses with equine metabolic syndrome or "pre laminitis syndrome" are at risk. Signs of this are insulin resistance and fat deposits on the rump and crest. Any horse, donkey or pony can get this disease at any time however so it is important to know the signs even if your animal does not seem like they are at risk.

Read more: Feed to Prevent Laminitis [click]

Things you need to know about Strangles

I never really knew a whole lot about this disease before my own horse came down with a case of the strangles. I did some research and found out quite a bit about the disease not to mention the info I picked up from my veterinarian. Strangles is actually caused by the disease Streptococcus equi which is similar to the bacteria that causes strep throat in humans. The bacteria actually enters the horse through the nasal passages and then spreads to the lymph nodes under the jaw and around the pharynx. These lymph nodes will attempt to fight off the bacteria possibly causing an abcess to form.

Read more: Things you need to know about Strangles [click]

Sunscreen is for your horses too!

Usually, you do not hear of horses getting skin cancer. It is actually the most common type of cancer found in horses. They can get it on their faces, genitals or really anywhere that is exposed to the sun. If you notice a strange bump on your horse have a veterinarian check it out. The tests to determine if it is cancer are actually very similar to those used in cases of human skin cancer. The lump will be biopsied to see how severe the cancer is (as there are different types of skin cancer). The next step is usually surgery to remove the lump. The treatments for equine skin cancers are the same as those used on humans: immunotherapy, laser therapy, chemotherapy or even cryotherapy.

Read more: Sunscreen is for your horses too! [click]

Is Imprinting Foals a Bad Idea?

Anytime I have heard people talking about imprinting foals, I only hear good things. Like how it will better prepare the foal for later positive human interaction. According to a new study done in France, imprinting may actually cause negative effects for the foal.

A team of behavioral biologists took two groups of foals, one that they chose to imprint and one to use as a control. The results actually showed that imprinting really isn't all that effective. The research actually showed that foals that had been handled soon after birth actually stayed closer to their dams and were more cautious about their surroundings. The handled foals were also less prone to play and interact with the other foals and didn't separate from their mothers well compared to the group of control foals.

This study shows that foals seem to remember for the long term what happens very soon after the birth. Whatever your stand is on this issue it is important to know that whether or not you choose to imprint your foals, positive contact with the mother is a great way to indirectly show the foal a positive horse-human interaction. No intervention can ever replace the natural post birth events between mother and foal.

Does your horse have back pain?

You may have noticed your horse doesn't quite enjoy your rides as much any more or pehaps lays his ears back when you are grooming his back. He may have a sore back.

There are several possible causes for back pain, and many times, the back pain is actually caused by soreness in another area of the body due to compensating for that soreness. You know even for yourself that if you have pain in one leg, many times you end up with two sore legs or a sore back because of limping off the fore leg. Same principle works for horses.

If your horse's performance is hindered, you may want to have his back checked out. Have your veterinarian check them out for sore hocks or other possible causes.

You saddle should be checked ti make sure the fit is proper and the bars under the saddle are not causing the problem.

An unbalanced rider or a rider that bangs down on the horse's back may attribute to a sore back as well.

Horse Serum can Possibly Treat the Bird Flu

Who knew that horses could be so useful. New research has show that horse serum can potentially be used someday to treat people with the Bird Flu or (H5N1 virus).

Researchers have tested this on mice and found that mice that were injected with the H5N1 virus that were also injected with horse serum that contained horse antibodies survived the virus. 100 percent of mice injected with only 100 microliters (about the size of the tip of a pencil) lived after being injected with the virus. As a control group, a group of infected mice were also injected with horse serum that did NOT have antibodies and within 9 hours all of those infected mice had died.

It is pretty cool to know that maybe after more research has been conducted, the serum from our own horses could potentially cure people of the nasty Bird Flu. The best thing about it is that all you have to do to get the antibodies is draw some blood from a horse. It doesn't affect or hurt the horse at all.

Learn to Read Your Horse's Vital Signs

There are many important things that go along with owning a horse. Proper feeding, equipment, and grooming are essentials. One thing that some owners look over though are important to your horses health. For many of us, the vet may not be able to come exactly when you need him/her. It is important to be able to take your horse's vital signs so you can relay important information to your vet in an emergency.

It really is a pretty easy task. To monitor your horse's respiration rate, watch his ribs rise and fall and count how many breaths he takes in a minute.

Read more: Learn to Read Your Horse's Vital Signs [click]